Naval actions against german interests in the fareast, in particular the capture of the tsingtao peninsula. It was the primary opponent of the western allies in the pacific war. In the battle of saipan, for instance, out a garrison with the strength of over 30,000, only a little more than 900 men fell into enemy hands as prisoners of war. The following are some of the battles of the imperial japanese navy. Battle of midway june 36, 1942, world war ii naval battle, fought almost entirely with aircraft, in which the united states destroyed japans firstline carrier strength and most of its best trained naval pilots. The imperial japanese navy in the pacific war osprey publishing.
In the battle of tarawa november 2023, 1943 during world war ii 193945, the u. This list also includes ships before the official founding of the. Displacing 30,000 tons, carrying up to 80 airplanes, and able to make 34 knots, she was the pride of the imperial japanese navy. The end of the imperial japanese navy by masonarl ito. Kaigun details what it says it does on the cover, while dulls book which isnt dull, at least if. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy 1941 1945 by paul. Four years later that fleet, almost to a ship, lay blasted on the bottom of the pacific. Imperial japanese navy combined fleet at time of pearl harbor attack in december 1941 there are several sources of information regarding the ships that composed the imperial japanese navy nihon kaigun at different time period.
The imperial japanese navy nihhon kaigun was constructed in steps from after the russojapanese war of 1905, until the formidable fighting force it was in 1941. The american victory effectively ended japans ability to prosecute an offensive war in the pacific. Battle of midway, june 36, 1942 naval history and heritage command. Japanese combined fleet commander in chief, admiral soemu toyoda, overrode strong objections from members of his naval general. The first carrier battle campaign, oxford, uk, osprey publishing, 2009. The modern japanese navy was founded in the 1870s and based itself on the british navy sending officer cadets to britain for training and buying ships from the european powers especialy britain. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy, 19411945 by. Historically, japan kept to itself on the global stage, but in 1853, japan opened itself up to world trade. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy, 1941 1945.
It took four years of brutal fighting to destroy this navy, which displayed some amazing battleships, submarines and destroyers. The imperial japanese navy nihhon kaigun was constructed in steps from after the russo japanese war of 1905, until the formidable fighting force it was in 1941. Other articles where imperial japanese navy is discussed. On this date, the imperial japanese navy formed the first air fleet, composed of all seven of japan s fleet and light carriers. The american success forced the japanese to resort to the full deployment of their powerful lastgasp countermeasure, the special forcesthe suicidal kamikaze, and, for the first time, this included the navy. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy by paul s. Each class is considered in light of its design and construction, its armament and wartime modifications.
Pdf imperial japanese navy battleships 1941 45 download. The imperial japanese navy ijn was the third most powerful navy in the world at the start of world war ii, and came to dominate the pacific in the early months of the war. Besides support for imperial japanese army operations, the navy operations involved many landing operations by the special naval landing forces along the coasts and rivers of the republic of china, french indochina and along the yangtze river and its tributaries. Imperial japanese navy ijn achieved during world war ii through military innovation.
A battle history of the imperial japanese navy 1941 1945. Dull, a former japaneselanguage officer in the marine corps turned academic, wrote this book in 1977, and it is a testimony to its importance. Nov 12, 20 for almost 20 years, more than 200 reels of microfilmed japanese naval records remained in the custody of the u. These included battle of the sibuyan sea, the battle of surigao strait, the battle of cape engano and the battle off samar and other naval action in the general vicinity. List of ships of the imperial japanese navy wikipedia. However, it is more complicated to find information regarding the specific order of battles, which includes.
Naval battles of a very large scale, fought between japanese clans and involving more than warships, are recorded from the 12th century. Naval sea systems command resources battle of midway. The following is the list of ships of the imperial japanese navy for the duration of its existence, 18681945. The japanese navy underground headquarters was the scene of extreme violence, where 5,000 sailors from the former imperial japanese navy under the command of rear adm. Hoi4 imperial japanese navy order of battle december 1941. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy, 19411945, annapolis md, u.
Lacroix and wellss monumental japanese cruisers of the pacific war gives detailed information on japanese fleet organization and other matters back at least to the turn of the century, the title notwithstanding. However, at coral sea the japanese were forced to abandon their attempts to isolate australia while the. Dull using japaneselanguage sources, it is not, however, the most comprehensive source of information and insight about. War and the russojapanese war, before being largely destroyed in world war ii. The origins of the imperial japanese navy go back to early interactions with nations on the. At the time, with 474 aircraft, the first air fleet was the single most powerful grouping of. The most fundamental was that just as the russojapanese war had been decided by the naval battle of tsushima may 2728, 1905, the war against the united states would be decided by a single decisive naval battle or kantai kessen.
The imperial japanese navy of world war ii surpassed the allied and axis fleets in innovation and technology. By the tradition at the time, the emperor was so far above the actual management of the government, that while he was technically the head of state, and could be expected to obey, the tradition was that he only express his pleasure or displeasure with the governments policies in the most. This title covers the 12 japanese battleships that saw service between 1941 and 1945, including the mighty yamato. Kaigun details what it says it does on the cover, while dulls bookmore a battle history of the imperial japanese navy is a very different book to kaigun. In 1941, japan boasted the 3rd powerful navy in the entire world.
It came of age with the defeat of the russian navy in 1905 at the battle of tsushima, the japanese admiral was a great admirer of nelson. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy, 19411945 dull, paul s. By 0945 all the japanese aircraft had left oahu and returned to their carriers. The decisive battle of the genpei war, and one of the most famous and important naval battles in premodern japanese history, was the 1185 battle of dannoura, which was fought between the fleets of the minamoto and taira clans. Though conditions were harsh, the imperial japanese armys fanaticism led to an extremely low rate of surrender throughout the war. After leaving pearl harbor, these two task forces refueled at sea and effected their. The expansion accelerated under emperor nicholas ii who had been influenced by the american naval theoretician alfred thayer mahan. The sinking of prince of wales and repulse was a naval engagement in world war ii, as part of the war in the pacific, that took place on 10 december 1941 in the south china sea off the east coast of the british colony of malaya presentday malaysia, 70 miles 61 nautical miles. Is the rn heavily engaged in the atlantic and arctic oceans and the mediterranean, fighting to get convoys through, chase down german surface raiders, and fight off the regia marina in the mediterr. The imperial japanese navy was the third largest navy in the world by 1920, behind the royal navy and the united states navy usn. The imperial japanese navy was the navy of the empire of japan from 1868 until 1945, when it. Japanese navy underground headquarters serves as a reminder. The paperback of the a battle history of the imperial japanese navy 1941 1945 by paul s.
The first non japanese language battle history of the imperial japanese navy in world war ii to recount the war in the pacific as the japanese saw and officially recorded it. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, it experimented with its carriers, perfecting their design and construction. This rational, well informed japanese author, in avoiding the pitfalls of emotionalism or chauvism, here gives us an exceedingly good account of how that fleet came about, how it served as symbol of power to the japanese people, and how. For almost 20 years, more than 200 reels of microfilmed japanese naval records remained in the custody of the u. Apr 18, 2019 the battle of leyte gulf actually consisted of four separate battles or engagements between allied forces and the imperial navy.
Its black marks are few it has a few editing slips typos and words out of wellwritten and well structured. List of battles of the imperial japanese navy wikipedia. They include translations of key japanese documents prepared by several different agencies, a small amount of original japanese material. His bold naval strategy won the most decisive sea battle in.
Imperial japanese navy history imperial japanese navy nihon kaigun was the naval branch of imperial japanese military forces from 1868 to 1945. April 10, 1941 marked a pivotal moment in naval aviation history. A veritable compendium of surface naval engagements that have been revisited by mr. After that, training was carried out in japanese waters until july, before sailing to. Dave a battle history of the imperial japanese navy is a very different book to kaigun. Darkness on the edge of power immediate music album. The imperial russian navy continued to expand in the later part of the century becoming the third largest fleet in the world after the uk and france. Considered by many to be japans greatest naval officer, he was also the mentor of emperor hirohito, and an architect of japans emergence as a military power during the 20th century. The imperial japanese navy in world war ii, at the beginning of the pacific war in december. Some historians attribute the triumph to the interception of japanese communications intelligence, the bravery of our navy and marine pilots, and. Lists, by name, each combatant and noncombatant vessel sunk or heavily damaged, including the location of the sinking and the cause. This month naval sea systems command personnel across the globe recognize the 77th anniversary of the battle of midway june 47, 1942, widely recognized as one of the greatest u. Damage from the battle of santa cruz was repaired at yokosuka navy yard and completed in march 1943. Imperial japanese navy aircraft carriers, 192145 by mark stille, 9781841768533, download free ebooks, download free pdf epub ebook.
It is reported that some ships were still used to bring back home soldiers after the ww2 end. Relationship between japanese imperial navy and army. Naval battle of hakodate, may 1869 imperial navy victory over the remnants of the shogun s navy of the republic of ezo. On the morning of december 7, 1941, the japanese imperial navy attacked the navy yard at pearl harbor with 353 enemy planes on board 6 aircraft carriers. His bold naval strategy won the most decisive sea battle in history, the battle of tsushima the battle of the. The battle of savo island began on august 8th, 1942, and came to a close on august 9th, 1942. The battle of midway naval history and heritage navy.
On 7 december 1941, the imperial japanese navy carried out a devastating. The imperial japanese navy in world war ii 19411945 navy not a narrativetype monograph, but a valuable reference work showing organizations and reorganizations of the japanese navy during world war ii. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy book. The war against japan army center of military history. This list also includes ships before the official founding of the navy and some auxiliary ships used by the army. At the beginning of the pacific war, the strategy of the imperial japanese navy was underpinned by several key assumptions. Shokaku was one of the newest japanese carriers at the time of pearl harbor, having been commissioned in august, 1941. Essentially, he had no role until he compelled the government to surrender at the end of the war. The imperial japanese navy was a pioneer in naval aviation, having commissioned the worlds first builtfromthekeelup carrier, the hosho.
A battle history of the imperial japanese navy reprint 1978 ed. Dull, a former japanese language officer in the marine corps turned academic, wrote this book in 1977, and it is a testimony to its importance. Of the four major navies in the twentieth century royal, u. Imperial japanese navy aircraft carriers, 192145 mark. Dull and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy 19411945 by. Could the imperial japanese navy take on the royal navy. If the battle of the philippine sea had played out differently, japans navy might have been decimated by june 1944. A battle history of the imperial japanese navy, 19411945. It was supported by the imperial japanese navy air service for aircraft and airstrike operation from the fleet. See more ideas about imperial japanese navy, battleship and naval history.
This unique book draws on those sources and others to tell the story of the pacific war from the viewpoint of the japanese. The navy provided much of the air support for operations in the first few years of. T jane, the imperial japanese navy, thacker, london, 1904 reprinted 1984. It was a onesided victory that left a clear footprint in the history of naval warfare.
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